A Study on Serum Prolactin Levels in CKD Patients and it’s Correlation with Coronary Artery Heart Disease

Chandramouli, R K (2015) A Study on Serum Prolactin Levels in CKD Patients and it’s Correlation with Coronary Artery Heart Disease. Masters thesis, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In CKD patient’s prolactin clearance & production are altered; this causes Hyperprolactinemia in CKD patients. CKD is associated with increased risk of CAHD.Emerging evidence suggests that prolactin plays a major role in atherosclerotic process. OBJECTIVES: 1. To study the occurrence of Hyperprolactinemia in CKD patients. 2. To study the links between hyperprolactinemia in CKD patients & occurrence of CAHD in them. METHODOLOGY: We conducted an observational study in 50 CKD patients. Fasting serum prolactin levels were measured in them; Incidence of CAHD was evaluated in them using ECG & ECHO. RESULTS: In our study among the 50 CKD patients, 28 patients had Hyperprolactinemia which is about 56% of the study population. Statistical analysis using T test showed significant association to exist between Hyperprolactinemia & CKD. In our study among the 28 CKD patients with Hyperprolactinemia 17 patients were diagnosed to have CAHD; this is about 60.7%. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test showed significant association to exist between Hyperprolactinemia in CKD patients & Occurence of CAHD among them. CONCLUSION: Serum prolactin levels are increased in patients with CKD. This hyperprolactinemia in CKD patients is associated with increased risk of CAHD in them.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Prolactin ; Hyperprolactinemia ; CKD ; CAHD.
Subjects: MEDICAL > General Medicine
Depositing User: Punitha K
Date Deposited: 18 May 2018 18:54
Last Modified: 21 May 2018 00:36
URI: http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/id/eprint/7914

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