A Study to assess the impact of multimodal nursing intervention on tuberculosis management among clients with tuberculosis attending Government Thiruvatteeswarer hospital of thoracic medicine at Chennai

Sajeetha Parveen, S (2020) A Study to assess the impact of multimodal nursing intervention on tuberculosis management among clients with tuberculosis attending Government Thiruvatteeswarer hospital of thoracic medicine at Chennai. Masters thesis, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai.

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Abstract

Respiration is the process by which energy is released from food in our body. The function of respiratory system is to breathe in oxygen for respiration producing energy from food, and to breathe out carbondioxide. With the help of lungs gases are exchanged between the blood and the air.Gases exchanged are oxygen and carbon dioxide. Tuberculosis (TB) is a fascinating disease. with molecular evidence going back to over 17,000 years. In spite of newer modalities for diagnosis and treatment of TB, unfortunately, people are still suffering, and worldwide it is among the top 10 killer infectious diseases, second only to HIV. According to World Health Organization (WHO), TB is a worldwide pandemic. It is a leading cause of death among HIV-infected people. In India, historically speaking, fight against TB can be broadly classified into three periods: early period, before the discoveries of x-ray and chemotherapy; post-independence period, during which nationwide TB control programs were initiated and implemented; and the current period, during which the ongoing WHO-assisted TB control program is in place. Today, India's DOTS (directly observed treatment-short course) program is the fastest-expanding and the largest program in the world in terms of patients initiated on treatment; and the second largest, in terms of population coverage. Major challenges to control TB in India include poor primary health-care infrastructure in rural areas of many states; unregulated private health care leading to widespread irrational use of first-line and second-line anti-TB drugs; spreading HIV infection; lack of political will; and, above all, corrupt administration. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is another emerging threat to TB eradication and is a result of deficient or deteriorating TB control program. WHO with its “STOP TB” strategy has given a vision to eliminate TB as a public health problem from the face of this earth by 2050. TITLE: A Study to assess the impact of multimodal nursing intervention on tuberculosis management among clients with tuberculosis attending Government Thiruvatteeswarer hospital of thoracic medicine at Chennai. OBJECTIVES: To assess the pretest level of multimodal nursing intervention on Tuberculosis management among clients with Tuberculosis. Effectiveness compare and post test impact find out association between knowledge score selected demographic variables. METHODOLOGY: The study was conduct with 60 samples in Quantitative research approach; the study design is Quasi-Experimental Non-Randamaized control group design. Clients with Tuberculosis who are present in Government Thiruvatteeswarer Hospital of Thoracic medicine in Chennai were selected for the study by purposive sampling.30 samples Pre-existing knowledge was assessed by using semi structured questionnaire containing 30 multiple choice questions. Other 30 samples are go to direct post test. After the pretest, multimodal nursing intervention was given to only 30 samples among clients with tuberculosis. After 7 days post-test was conducted by using same tool. Collected data was analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Frequency and percentage analysis were used to describe demographic characteristics of the study participants. Pre-test and post test were compared using paired t test. The association between demographic variables and knowledge score were analyzing using Pearson Chi square test. RESULT: The results of the study revealed that multimodal nursing intervention on tuberculosis management among clients with tuberculosis had improved the knowledge regarding tuberculosis management among clients with tuberculosis with Independent student "t" test, p< 0.01. There is statistically significance in knowledge attainment on regarding tuberculosis management show impact of multimodal nursing intervention CONCLUSION: The finding of the study revealed that multimodal nursing intervention on tuberculosis management among clints with tuberculosis attending Govt. Thiruvatteeswarer Hospital of thoracic medicine in Experimental group. It gives a great insight to community health nurse and motivates them to arrange health awareness campaign and there by helps to improve the quality of lifestyle and improving knowledge of tuberculosis management.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: 301826153
Uncontrolled Keywords: Multimodal nursing intervention, tuberculosis management, clients, tuberculosis, Government Thiruvatteeswarer Hospital, thoracic medicine, Chennai.
Subjects: NURSING > Community Health Nursing
Depositing User: Subramani R
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2021 17:01
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2022 03:30
URI: http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/id/eprint/18769

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